this month kerala lottery result

The Kerala Lottery is one of the most popular forms of legal gambling in India, offering a variety of weekly and seasonal lotteries. Each month, thousands of participants eagerly await the results, hoping to strike it lucky. Here’s a comprehensive guide to the Kerala Lottery results for this month. Weekly Lotteries Kerala offers several weekly lotteries, each with its unique draw day. Here’s a breakdown of the weekly lotteries and their results for this month: 1. Win-Win (W-628) Draw Day: Monday Result Date: [Insert Date] First Prize: [Insert Amount] Details: [Insert Details] 2.

  • Cash King Palace
    new
    Royal Wins100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Lucky Ace Palace
    Luck&Luxury100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Starlight Betting Lounge
    Celestial Bet100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Spin Palace Casino
    Win Big Now100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Silver Fox Slots
    Elegance+Fun100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Golden Spin Casino
    Luxury Play100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Royal Fortune Gaming
    Opulence & Thrills100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Lucky Ace Casino
    Luck&Luxury100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Diamond Crown Casino
    Opulence & Fun100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Victory Slots Resort
    Spin to Win100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more

this month kerala lottery result

The Kerala Lottery is one of the most popular forms of legal gambling in India, offering a variety of weekly and seasonal lotteries. Each month, thousands of participants eagerly await the results, hoping to strike it lucky. Here’s a comprehensive guide to the Kerala Lottery results for this month.

Weekly Lotteries

Kerala offers several weekly lotteries, each with its unique draw day. Here’s a breakdown of the weekly lotteries and their results for this month:

1. Win-Win (W-628)

  • Draw Day: Monday
  • Result Date: [Insert Date]
  • First Prize: [Insert Amount]
  • Details: [Insert Details]

2. Sthree Sakthi (SS-330)

  • Draw Day: Tuesday
  • Result Date: [Insert Date]
  • First Prize: [Insert Amount]
  • Details: [Insert Details]

3. Akshaya (AK-551)

  • Draw Day: Wednesday
  • Result Date: [Insert Date]
  • First Prize: [Insert Amount]
  • Details: [Insert Details]

4. Karunya Plus (KN-420)

  • Draw Day: Thursday
  • Result Date: [Insert Date]
  • First Prize: [Insert Amount]
  • Details: [Insert Details]

5. Nirmal (NR-270)

  • Draw Day: Friday
  • Result Date: [Insert Date]
  • First Prize: [Insert Amount]
  • Details: [Insert Details]

6. Karunya (KR-552)

  • Draw Day: Saturday
  • Result Date: [Insert Date]
  • First Prize: [Insert Amount]
  • Details: [Insert Details]

7. Pournami (RN-421)

  • Draw Day: Sunday
  • Result Date: [Insert Date]
  • First Prize: [Insert Amount]
  • Details: [Insert Details]

Bumper Lotteries

In addition to the weekly lotteries, Kerala also offers bumper lotteries throughout the year. Here are the results for the bumper lotteries this month:

1. Thiruvonam Bumper 2023 (BR-87)

  • Draw Date: [Insert Date]
  • First Prize: [Insert Amount]
  • Details: [Insert Details]

2. Xmas New Year Bumper 2023 (BR-86)

  • Draw Date: [Insert Date]
  • First Prize: [Insert Amount]
  • Details: [Insert Details]

How to Check the Results

There are several ways to check the Kerala Lottery results:

  1. Official Website: Visit the official Kerala Lottery website for the latest results.
  2. Newspapers: Check local newspapers for published results.
  3. Mobile Apps: Download the official Kerala Lottery mobile app for real-time results.
  4. Retailers: Visit authorized lottery retailers for printed results.

Important Tips

  • Verify Results: Always verify the results from official sources to avoid scams.
  • Claiming Prizes: Ensure you claim your prize within the stipulated time frame to avoid forfeiture.
  • Stay Updated: Keep track of the draw dates and times to stay updated with the latest results.

The Kerala Lottery remains a popular and exciting form of entertainment for many. By staying informed about the results and following the guidelines, participants can maximize their chances of winning and enjoy the thrill of the draw. Good luck!

kerala lottery result br 86

The Kerala Lottery is one of the most popular forms of legal gambling in India, offering a variety of games that attract millions of participants each year. One of the recent draws that has garnered significant attention is the Kerala Lottery Result BR-86. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the BR-86 draw, including details on the winning numbers, prize distribution, and how to claim your winnings.

Overview of Kerala Lottery BR-86

The Kerala Lottery BR-86 draw is part of the state-run lottery system in Kerala, India. The lottery is conducted by the Kerala State Lottery Department, which ensures transparency and fairness in every draw. The BR-86 draw is one of many weekly lotteries offered by the department, each with its own unique set of prizes.

Key Details of BR-86 Draw

  • Draw Date: [Insert Date]
  • Draw Time: [Insert Time]
  • Draw Venue: [Insert Venue]
  • Ticket Price: [Insert Price]

Winning Numbers for BR-86

The winning numbers for the Kerala Lottery BR-86 draw are the key to claiming your prize. Here are the numbers announced for this draw:

  • First Prize: [Insert First Prize Number]
  • Second Prize: [Insert Second Prize Number]
  • Third Prize: [Insert Third Prize Number]
  • Consolation Prizes: [Insert Consolation Prize Numbers]
  • Fourth Prize: [Insert Fourth Prize Numbers]
  • Fifth Prize: [Insert Fifth Prize Numbers]

Prize Distribution

The Kerala Lottery BR-86 offers a range of prizes, from the grand first prize to smaller consolation prizes. Here is a breakdown of the prize distribution:

  • First Prize: [Insert First Prize Amount]
  • Second Prize: [Insert Second Prize Amount]
  • Third Prize: [Insert Third Prize Amount]
  • Consolation Prizes: [Insert Consolation Prize Amount]
  • Fourth Prize: [Insert Fourth Prize Amount]
  • Fifth Prize: [Insert Fifth Prize Amount]

How to Claim Your Prize

If you are one of the lucky winners of the Kerala Lottery BR-86, you will need to follow specific procedures to claim your prize. Here are the steps to follow:

  1. Verify Your Ticket: Ensure that your ticket matches the winning numbers announced.
  2. Sign Your Ticket: Sign the back of your ticket to validate it.
  3. Submit Your Claim: Visit the nearest Kerala State Lottery office with your ticket and a valid ID proof.
  4. Fill Out the Claim Form: Complete the necessary claim form provided by the lottery office.
  5. Receive Your Prize: Once your claim is verified, you will receive your prize in the form of a cheque or direct bank transfer.

Important Notes

  • Time Limit: Prizes must be claimed within a specified period, usually 30 days from the draw date.
  • Tax Implications: Prizes above a certain amount may be subject to taxes as per Indian law.

The Kerala Lottery BR-86 draw offers a thrilling opportunity for participants to win significant prizes. By understanding the draw details, winning numbers, and claiming procedures, you can ensure a smooth and efficient process if you are one of the lucky winners. Stay updated with the latest lottery news and results to maximize your chances of winning in future draws.

kerala jackpot result chart

The Kerala Jackpot is a popular lottery game in the state of Kerala, India. It offers a chance for participants to win significant cash prizes. Understanding the result chart is crucial for players to track their winnings and strategize their future plays. This article provides a comprehensive guide to the Kerala Jackpot result chart, including its structure, how to interpret it, and tips for using it effectively.

Structure of the Kerala Jackpot Result Chart

The Kerala Jackpot result chart typically includes the following elements:

  • Draw Date: The date on which the draw took place.
  • Draw Number: A unique identifier for each draw.
  • Winning Numbers: The numbers that were drawn and declared as winners.
  • Prize Breakdown: Details of the prizes awarded for different categories of matches.

Example of a Kerala Jackpot Result Chart

Draw Date Draw Number Winning Numbers Prize Breakdown (in INR)
2023-10-01 1234 01, 05, 12, 23, 34 1st: 1,000,000
2nd: 500,000
3rd: 100,000
2023-09-24 1233 03, 07, 15, 21, 30 1st: 1,000,000
2nd: 500,000
3rd: 100,000

How to Interpret the Kerala Jackpot Result Chart

Interpreting the Kerala Jackpot result chart involves understanding the following key points:

  1. Draw Date and Number: Identify the specific draw you are interested in by its date and number.
  2. Winning Numbers: Match your ticket numbers against the winning numbers listed.
  3. Prize Breakdown: Check the prize breakdown to see how much you have won based on the number of matches.

Steps to Interpret the Result Chart

  1. Locate the Draw Date: Find the draw date that corresponds to your ticket.
  2. Check the Draw Number: Ensure the draw number matches your ticket.
  3. Compare Winning Numbers: Match the numbers on your ticket with the winning numbers.
  4. Verify Prize Amount: Refer to the prize breakdown to determine the amount you have won.

Tips for Using the Kerala Jackpot Result Chart

To maximize the utility of the Kerala Jackpot result chart, consider the following tips:

  • Regular Updates: Keep your result chart updated with the latest draws to stay informed.
  • Historical Data: Analyze past results to identify patterns or trends that could inform your future plays.
  • Organized Records: Maintain a well-organized record of your tickets and results for easy reference.

Tools for Tracking Results

  • Official Website: Regularly visit the official Kerala State Lottery website for the most accurate and up-to-date results.
  • Mobile Apps: Use mobile apps that provide real-time updates and notifications for Kerala Jackpot results.
  • Social Media: Follow official lottery pages on social media platforms for quick updates and announcements.

The Kerala Jackpot result chart is an essential tool for lottery players. By understanding its structure and how to interpret it, you can effectively track your winnings and make informed decisions for future plays. Stay updated with the latest results and use historical data to enhance your lottery strategy.

kerala lottery result chart 2013

The Kerala Lottery is one of the most popular forms of legal gambling in India, offering a variety of games with substantial prize money. The year 2013 was particularly significant for lottery enthusiasts in Kerala, with numerous draws and winners. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the Kerala Lottery results for the year 2013, highlighting key draws and notable winners.

Overview of Kerala Lottery in 2013

In 2013, the Kerala Lottery Department conducted several weekly and festive draws, each with its own set of prizes. The lottery system is designed to provide a fair chance to all participants, with the results being declared publicly to maintain transparency.

Key Draws in 2013

  1. Weekly Draws:

    • Win-Win (W-440 to W-492): Conducted every Monday.
    • Sthree Sakthi (SS-1 to SS-52): Conducted every Tuesday.
    • Akshaya (AK-101 to AK-152): Conducted every Wednesday.
    • Karunya Plus (KN-1 to KN-52): Conducted every Thursday.
    • Nirmal (NR-1 to NR-52): Conducted every Friday.
    • Karunya (KR-101 to KR-152): Conducted every Saturday.
    • Pournami (RN-101 to RN-152): Conducted every Sunday.
  2. Festive Draws:

    • Xmas New Year Bumper (BR-53): Conducted in January.
    • Summer Bumper (BR-54): Conducted in April.
    • Monsoon Bumper (BR-55): Conducted in July.
    • Thiruvonam Bumper (BR-56): Conducted in September.
    • Pooja Bumper (BR-57): Conducted in October.

Notable Winners and Prizes

Win-Win Lottery

  • W-440: First Prize - Rs. 65,00,000
  • W-492: First Prize - Rs. 65,00,000

Sthree Sakthi Lottery

  • SS-1: First Prize - Rs. 60,00,000
  • SS-52: First Prize - Rs. 60,00,000

Akshaya Lottery

  • AK-101: First Prize - Rs. 50,00,000
  • AK-152: First Prize - Rs. 50,00,000

Karunya Plus Lottery

  • KN-1: First Prize - Rs. 50,00,000
  • KN-52: First Prize - Rs. 50,00,000

Nirmal Lottery

  • NR-1: First Prize - Rs. 50,00,000
  • NR-52: First Prize - Rs. 50,00,000

Karunya Lottery

  • KR-101: First Prize - Rs. 50,00,000
  • KR-152: First Prize - Rs. 50,00,000

Pournami Lottery

  • RN-101: First Prize - Rs. 60,00,000
  • RN-152: First Prize - Rs. 60,00,000

Festive Bumper Draws

  • Xmas New Year Bumper (BR-53): First Prize - Rs. 6,00,00,000
  • Summer Bumper (BR-54): First Prize - Rs. 6,00,00,000
  • Monsoon Bumper (BR-55): First Prize - Rs. 6,00,00,000
  • Thiruvonam Bumper (BR-56): First Prize - Rs. 6,00,00,000
  • Pooja Bumper (BR-57): First Prize - Rs. 6,00,00,000

The year 2013 was a remarkable year for the Kerala Lottery, with numerous draws and substantial prize money distributed to lucky winners. The lottery system continues to be a significant source of revenue for the Kerala government, contributing to various social welfare programs. For those interested in participating, it is essential to stay updated with the latest draw schedules and results to maximize their chances of winning.

Frequently Questions

What is the Kerala Lottery result chart for this month?

To view the Kerala Lottery result chart for this month, visit the official Kerala State Lottery website or trusted news portals. The results are typically updated every day, with the main draw held on Sundays. Ensure you check the latest updates to get accurate information. The chart includes details such as the winning numbers, prize amounts, and draw dates. Stay informed by regularly checking these reliable sources to keep track of your lottery outcomes.

What is the Kerala Lottery Result Date for the 18th?

The Kerala Lottery Result Date for the 18th varies each month. Typically, the results for the draw held on the 18th are announced the following day, usually by 3 PM. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, visit the official Kerala State Lottery website or local authorized outlets. Stay tuned to official announcements and check the specific draw details for the month of interest to ensure you have the correct result date. This schedule ensures transparency and timely dissemination of results to all participants.

 

What is the result of today's Kerala Monsoon Bumper Lottery?

The Kerala Monsoon Bumper Lottery results for today are eagerly awaited by many. Typically, the results are announced on specific dates, usually in the month of June or July, as part of the annual monsoon season festivities. To find out the winning numbers, participants should visit the official Kerala State Lottery website or authorized lottery vendors. Winners are selected through a transparent draw process, ensuring fairness. Stay updated by checking official channels to know if you've won a prize in this exciting lottery event.

What time is the Ajker Kerala Lottery Sambad result announcement?

The Ajker Kerala Lottery Sambad result is typically announced at 4:00 PM every day. This daily draw is eagerly awaited by lottery enthusiasts across Kerala. To stay updated, participants can visit the official Kerala Lottery Sambad website or check local newspapers. The results are also broadcasted on various television channels and social media platforms. Ensure you verify your ticket numbers promptly to know if you've won. Don't miss out on this exciting daily event!

What is the monthly result chart for Kerala lottery?

The monthly result chart for Kerala Lottery provides a comprehensive overview of winning numbers for each draw held throughout the month. This chart is crucial for participants to verify their tickets and claim prizes. It typically includes details such as the draw date, lottery series, winning numbers, and prize categories. Regular updates ensure that players can easily track their chances of winning. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to the official Kerala Lottery website or authorized outlets. Stay informed and increase your chances of winning with the Kerala Lottery monthly result chart.